Fire Prevention Measures for Plywood Industry
Fire prevention in a plywood factory is critical due to the high risk posed by wood dust, adhesives, and other combustible materials. Here are key preventive measures enumerated by Mr Alok Mohta, KGPLDA/ABPLTA.
1. Housekeeping & Dust Control
- Install dust extraction systems to prevent wood dust accumulation.
- Regularly clean machines, ducts, and floors to remove dust and debris.
- Avoid storing sawdust or wood scraps for long periods; dispose of them safely.
2. Electrical Safety
- Use explosion-proof electrical fittings in high-risk areas.
- Regularly inspect wiring and replace damaged cables immediately.
- Ensure proper earthling of all machines to prevent static sparks.
3. Storage & Handling of Flammable Materials
- Keep adhesives, varnishes, and chemicals in fire-resistant cabinets.
- Keep fuel and chemicals away from production areas.
- Use non-sparking tools in areas where flammable vapors may be present.
4. Fire Detection & Suppression Systems
- Detection Systems
- Install smoke detectors and heat sensors in all key areas.
- Implement a fire alarm system with emergency sirens and flashing lights.
- Install an automatic sprinkler system, especially in high-risk zones.
- Keep fire extinguishers (ABC type for wood and chemical fires) at all key locations.
- Set up fire hydrants and ensure access to an adequate water supply.
- Use CO2 or foam suppression systems for chemical storage areas.
5. Emergency Preparedness & Training
- Conduct fire drills and train workers on evacuation procedures.
- Designate a fire response team among employees.
- Ensure clear and well-lit emergency exits with no obstructions.
- Provide workers with fire-resistant PPE (gloves, masks, and clothing).
6. Structural Safety Measures
- Use fire-resistant materials in building construction.
- Keep aisles clear for easy evacuation and fire truck access.
- Install fire doors and shutters to contain fires in specific areas.
[Published in Ply Reporter's April 2025 Print Issue]